What I think was the main ethical issue with the discussion on Monday was how individuals and society can be influenced by the manipulated data. There was a consensus on the most important and urgent ethical issue, which was privacy regarding personal information. This is because some people use personal information for commercial or political purposes. Moreover, there was a discussion about Deepfake videos, which are fake videos that people cannot really distinguish from the real videos with naked eyes. This artificial intelligence and deep learning technique have been already used for making pornographic against celebrities and politicians.
Examples above are both about how manipulated data deeply impact how we see understand and absorb fake things on the world. Based on our personal information, companies make different advertisement tailored to each personality, and politicians give different types of messages. This can be dangerous because it can be a new phase that polarizes our society, divided by those who have big data and those who don’t have access to big data.
Deepfake videos are also huge problems as well. We all know the famous fake video of Obama giving a speech but he did not actually. Even though deepfake vidoes are yet used politically as much as they are for making pornographic, as the deep learning and artificial intelligence get better every time, it is a matter of time that we might see fake videos that instigate, reproduce and spread out hatred and disinformation.
Nevertheless, there is not a substantial solution to these problems since they are uncontrollable and inevitable unless every person quit using the internet. Thus, each individual, especially those people who manage websites and portals, need to be more responsible.